Ngo-2023, ishishini leemoto lamazwe ngamazwe linokuchazwa njengotshintsho. Kunyaka ophelileyo, impembelelo yengxabano yaseRashiya-Ukraine yaqhubeka, kwaye impixano yasePalestina-yakwaSirayeli yavuka kwakhona, eyaba nefuthe elibi ekuzinzeni koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokuhamba kwezorhwebo. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiinkampani ezininzi zeemoto kunye neenkampani zamacandelo. Kulo nyaka, "imfazwe yexabiso" eyabangelwa nguTesla isasazeka kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye imarike "umthamo wangaphakathi" uqina; Kulo nyaka, malunga "nokuvalwa komlilo" kunye nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwe-Euro 7, iingxabano zangaphakathi ze-EU; Yayingunyaka apho abasebenzi beemoto baseMelika baqalisa ugwayimbo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili...
Ngoku khetha abameli beendaba ezili-10 eziphezulu zeushishino lweemoto lwamazwe ngamazwengo-2023. Xa sijonga emva kulo nyaka, ishishini leemoto lamazwe ngamazwe lizilungisile xa lijongene neenguqu kwaye lagqabhuka ngamandla ebusweni bobunzima.
I-Eu igqibezela ukuvinjelwa kwamafutha; Kulindeleke ukuba kusetyenziswe amafutha enziweyo
Ekupheleni kuka-Matshi kulo nyaka, iBhunga le-European Union lamkele isiphakamiso sembali: ukusuka kwi-2035, i-EU iya kuvimbela ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ezingenayo i-zero-emission mgaqo.
I-EU ekuqaleni iphakamise isigqibo sokuba "ngo-2035 ukuthengiswa kweemoto ze-injini zokutsha zangaphakathi kwi-EU kuya kuvinjelwa", kodwa phantsi kwesicelo esinamandla saseJamani, i-Italiya kunye namanye amazwe, ukusetyenziswa kweemoto ze-injini zokwenziwa kwangaphakathi zixolelwa, kwaye ingaqhubeka ithengiswe emva kwe-2035 phantsi kwesiseko sokuphumeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Njengeishishini lemoto amandla, eJamani ebesilwela ithuba lokucoca iimoto injini yokutsha yangaphakathi, ngethemba lokusebenzisa amafutha zokwenziwa ukuba "uqhubeke ubomi" iimoto injini yokutsha yangaphakathi, ngoko ngokuphindaphindiweyo wacela EU ukuba ibonelele amagatya exemption, yaye ekugqibeleni wayifumana.
uqhankqalazo oluzenzekelayo lwaseMelika; Utshintsho lokufakelwa kombane luphazamisekile
General Motors, Ford, Stellantis, United Auto Workers (UAW) wabiza ugwayimbo jikelele.
Olu qhankqalazo luzise ilahleko enkulu kwishishini lezithuthi lase-US, kwaye izivumelwano zabasebenzi ezitsha ekufikelelwe kuzo ngenxa yoko ziya kubangela ukuba iindleko zabasebenzi kwii-automakers ezintathu zaseDetroit zinyuke. Aba benzi beemoto bathathu bavumile ukunyusa imivuzo yabasebenzi ngama-25 ekhulwini kule minyaka mine inesiqingatha ilandelayo.
Ukongezelela, iindleko zabasebenzi zinyuke ngokukhawuleza, zinyanzela iinkampani zeemoto ukuba "zibuyisele umva" kwezinye iindawo, kubandakanywa nokunciphisa utyalo-mali kwiindawo ezinqamlekileyo ezifana nokufakelwa kombane. Phakathi kwabo, iFord ilibazise i-12 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizicwangciso zotyalo-mali lwemoto yombane, kubandakanya nokunqumamisa ukwakhiwa komzi-mveliso webhetri wesibini eKentucky nomenzi webhetri waseMzantsi Korea uSK On. IGeneral Motors ikwathe iza kucothisa ukuveliswa kweemoto zombane eMntla Melika. I-Gm kunye ne-Honda nazo zalahla izicwangciso zokuphuhlisa ngokudibeneyo imoto yombane enexabiso eliphantsi.
I-China iye yaba lelona lizwe lithumela iimoto kumazwe angaphandle
Amashishini amatsha ezithuthi zamandla asebenza ngokukhutheleyo phesheya kolwandle
Ngo-2023, i-China iya kodlula iJapan ukuze ibe lelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle iimoto ngaphandle okokuqala. Ukunyuka kwekumazwe angaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha iqhube ukukhula okukhawulezayo kokuthunyelwa kweemoto zaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle. Kwangaxeshanye, ziya zisanda iinkampani zeemoto zaseTshayina zikhawulezisa ukubekwa kweemarike zaphesheya.
Iinqwelo zamafutha zisalawulwa ngamazwe "eBelt kunye neNdlela". Izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziseyeyona ndawo ithunyelwa ngaphandle kweYurophu; Iinkampani zamacandelo zivula indlela yolwakhiwo lwefektri yaphesheya, iMexico kunye neYurophu iya kuba ngowona mthombo wokunyuka.
Kwiinkampani zaseTshayina zamandla amatsha, iYurophu kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ziimarike ezimbini ezishushu. I-Thailand, ngokukodwa, iye yaba yeyona ndawo iphambili ekhubekisayo yeenkampani zeemoto zaseTshayina kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kwaye inani leenkampani zeemoto zibhengeze ukuba ziya kwakha iifektri eThailand ukuvelisa izithuthi zombane.
Iimoto zamandla amatsha ziye zaba "likhadi leshishini elitsha" kwiinkampani zemoto zaseTshayina ukuya kwihlabathi.
I-Eu isungula uphando oluchasene nenkxaso-mali ， "Ukukhutshwa" izibonelelo ezijoliswe kwisithuthi sombane saseTshayina
NgoSeptemba 13, umongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu, u-Ursula von der Leyen, wachaza ukuba iya kuqalisa uphando oluchasene nenkxaso-mali kwiimoto zombane ezithunyelwa eChina; Ngo-Oktobha 4, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ikhuphe isaziso esigqiba ekubeni iqalise uphando. I-China ayinelisekanga kakhulu ngale nto, ikholelwa ukuba icala laseYurophu liqalise uphando oluchasene nenkxaso-mali alukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokuxhasa, kwaye aluhambisani nemithetho efanelekileyo ye-World Trade Organization (WTO).
Ngelo xesha, kunye nokuthengiswa okukhulayo kweemoto zombane zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa eYurophu, amanye amazwe e-EU aqalise ukuseka inkxaso-mali.
Umboniso we-auto wamazwe ngamazwe ubuyile; Ii-brand zaseTshayina ziba indawo ebonakalayo
Kwi-2023 Munich Motor Show, malunga ne-70 yeenkampani zaseTshayina ziya kuthatha inxaxheba, phantse kabini inani ngo-2021.
Ukubonakala kwenani leemveliso ezintsha zaseTshayina kutsale umdla wabathengi baseYurophu, kodwa kwakhona kwenza umbono woluntu lwaseYurophu uninzi lweenkxalabo.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba iGeneva Auto Show, eyanqunyanyiswa amatyeli amathathu ngenxa yobhubhani omtsha we-coronavirus, ekugqibeleni yabuya ngo-2023, kodwa indawo yomboniso we-auto yafuduswa isuka eGeneva, eSwitzerland yasiwa eDoha, Qatar, kunye neemveliso zaseTshayina. njengeChery kunye noLynk & Co baveze imifuziselo yabo enzima kwi-Geneva Auto Show. ITokyo Auto Show, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Japanese car reserve", ikwamkele iinkampani zemoto zaseTshayina ukuba zithathe inxaxheba okokuqala.
Ngokunyuka kweempawu zemoto zaseTshayina kunye nokukhawulezisa "ukuya kwimarike yangaphandle", imiboniso yemoto eyaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe njengeMunich Auto Show ibe linqanaba elibalulekileyo kumashishini aseTshayina "ukubonisa amandla abo".
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2023