Battle of wits kunye neemoto zombane ebusika
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa imoto yombane ebusika. Kwingxaki yokusebenza kakubi kobushushu obuphantsi bezithuthi zombane, iinkampani zeemoto okwethutyana azinayo indlela engcono yokutshintsha imeko, ukusetyenziswa kwempompo yobushushu bomoya. ukugcina amandla ngumlinganiselo olungileyo.
Esona sizathu sisisiseko samahlwempuukusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi bezithuthi zombane kukuba xa ubushushu be-ambient buphantsi kakhulu, i-viscosity yebhetri yamandla i-electrolyte iyanda okanye iqiniswe ngokuyinxenye, i-lithium ion drag kunye nentshukumo yokufaka ivaliwe, i-conductivity iyancitshiswa, kwaye umthamo uyancipha ekugqibeleni. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukufudumeza kudla amandla amaninzi kunokupholisa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yamandla kuyancipha. Ukongeza, ukwehla kokuchaneka koluhlu lokuqhuba kulula ukubangela ukuxhalaba kweemayile zabathengi.
Kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba ubushushu obuphantsi kwezithuthi zombane, enyanisweni, iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo ibonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela kumbono wokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane, xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, ezi ngxaki zixazululwe bhetele ngoku, kungekhona njengento enzulu njengangaphambili.
I-Tesla Model 3 isebenzisa ubushushu benkunkuma yenkqubo yokuqhuba umbane ngokujika kwemoto, kanye njengoko ubushushu benkunkuma benjini busetyenziselwa ukufudumeza indawo yabasebenzi kwinqwelo yepetroli yemveli, ukuze isetyenziswe zombini ukuqhuba isithuthi. kunye nokwenza ubushushu obongezelelweyo ukufudumeza ibhetri.
Ayibobuchule kuphela
Ukuqala kwibhetri yamandla ukuphucula ukusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi beizithuthi zombane, akukho ngxaki kwi-teknoloji, kodwa umba okhethiweyo.Intlawulo ekhawulezayo, umthamo othile kunye neempawu zobushushu obuphantsi bebhetri yamandla ayinakuba zombini.
Imeko ekhoyo ngoku yeyokuba xa imoto yombane ivavanywa ngokwemiqathango yendlela, i-50kWh yamandla ombane inokubaleka ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-400, kwaye inokubaleka kuphela iikhilomitha ezingama-300 xa isetyenziswa ngokwenene. Ukuba iimpawu zobushushu obuphantsi zilungile ngokukodwa kwaye umthamo othile uphantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba isixa sombane esiphantsi komthamo webhetri yamandla afanayo siba sincinci, esinokulayishwa ngombane we-50kWh ngaphambili kwaye ngoku sinokulayishwa kuphela ngombane wama-40kWh, kwaye ekugqibeleni ingabaleka iikhilomitha ezingama-200. Ukusebenza kweqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kwenziwa, alikwazi ukuqwalasela ezinye iinkalo, akubizi. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba neempawu ezintle zobushushu obuphantsi kunye nomthamo ophezulu, kwaye ngoku ishishini likwathatha amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okufezekisa oko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2023