Ngokuhla kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane eYurophu nase-United States, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto zikholisa ukubonelela ngezithuthi zombane ezingabizi kakhulu ukuvuselela imfuno kunye nokukhuphisana kwintengiso. UTesla uceba ukuvelisa iimodeli ezintsha ezinexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-euro ezingama-25,000 kumzi-mveliso waseBerlin eJamani. U-Reinhard Fischer, u-vice-president ophezulu kunye nentloko yeqhinga kwi-Volkswagen Group yaseMelika, uthe inkampani iceba ukuqalisa isithuthi sombane esinexabiso elingaphantsi kwe-$ 35,000 e-United States kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine ezayo.
01Imakethi yokulingana ekujoliswe kuyo
Kwinkomfa yengeniso yamva nje, uMusk ucebise ukuba UTesla uza kumisela imodeli entsha ngo-2025 oko "kufutshane nabantu kunye nokusebenzayo." Imoto entsha, ebizwa ngokuba yiModel 2, iya kwakhiwa kwiqonga elitsha, kwaye isantya sokuvelisa imoto entsha siya kwandiswa kwakhona. Intshukumo ibonisa ukuzimisela kukaTesla ukwandisa isabelo sakhe semarike. EYurophu nase-United States, i-euro ye-25,000 yexabiso lentengo yemfuno yemoto yombane inkulu, ukwenzela ukuba iTesla idibanise ngakumbi indawo yayo kwimarike kwaye ibeke uxinzelelo kwabanye abakhuphisana nabo.
IVolkswagen, ngokwenxalenye yayo, ijonge ukuya phambili eMntla Melika. UFischer uxelele inkomfa yoshishino ukuba iQela leVolkswagen liceba ukwakha iimoto zombane eUnited States okanye eMexico ezithengisa ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-35,000. Iindawo ezizezinye zemveliso zibandakanya umzi-mveliso weVolkswagen eChattanooga, eTennessee, nasePuebla, eMexico, kunye neplanti entsha ecetywayo yendibano eSouth Carolina ye-VW's Scout sub-brand. I-Vw sele ivelisa i-ID.4 ye-SUV yombane yonke kwiplanti yayo yaseChattanooga, eqala malunga ne-$ 39,000.
02Ixabiso "i-inwinding" liqinisiwe
I-Tesla, iVolkswagen kunye nezinye iinkampani zeemoto ziceba ukusungula iimodeli zombane ezifikelelekayo ukuze zikhuthaze imfuno yemarike.
Ixabiso eliphezulu lezithuthi zombane, lidityaniswa nenzala ephezulu, yeyona nto ibangela ukuba abathengi baseYurophu nase-United States bathenge izithuthi zombane. Ngokutsho kweJATO Dynamics, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa imoto yombane eYurophu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023 lalingaphezulu kwe-65,000 yee-euro, ngelixa e-China yayingaphezu kwe-31,000 ye-euro.
Kwimarike yemoto yombane yase-US, i-Chevrolet kaGM yaba yinto yesibini ethengiswa kakhulu emva kwe-Tesla kwikota yesithathu yalo nyaka, kwaye iintengiso zaziphantse zavela kwi-Bolt EV kunye ne-Bolt EUV efikelelekayo, ngakumbi ixabiso lokuqala langaphambili malunga ne-27,000 yeedola kuphela. . Ukuduma kwemoto kukwaqaqambisa ukhetho lwabathengi kwiimodeli zombane ezifikelelekayo.
Oku kwakhonaisizathu esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa ixabiso likaTesla.U-Musk waphendula ngaphambili kwixabiso lokunqunyulwa kwexabiso ngokuthi imfuno enkulu inqunyelwe ngamandla okusetyenziswa, abantu abaninzi banemfuno kodwa abanako ukuyihlawula, kwaye ukucuthwa kwexabiso kuphela kunokuhlangabezana nemfuno.
Ngenxa yolawulo lwemarike kaTesla, isicwangciso sayo sokunciphisa amaxabiso sizise uxinzelelo olukhulu kwezinye iinkampani zeemoto, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto zinokulandela kuphela ukugcina isabelo sentengiso.
Kodwa oko akubonakali kwanele. Phantsi kwemigaqo ye-IRA, iimodeli ezimbalwa zifanele ukufumana intlawulo epheleleyo yerhafu yesithuthi sombane, kwaye amazinga enzala kwimali-mboleko yemoto aya phezulu. Loo nto yenza kube nzima ukuba iimoto zombane zifikelele kubathengi abaqhelekileyo.
03 Iinzuzo zeenkampani zeemoto ziye zabethwa
Kubathengi, ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso kuyinto enhle, kunceda ukunciphisa umsantsa wexabiso phakathi kweemoto zombane kunye nezithuthi eziqhelekileyo zamafutha.
Kungekudala, ingeniso yekota yesithathu yeenkampani ezahlukeneyo zeemoto ibonise ukuba inzuzo yeGeneral Motors, Ford kunye neMercedes-Benz yawa, kwaye imfazwe yexabiso leenqwelo zombane yenye yezizathu ezibalulekileyo, kwaye iVolkswagen Group nayo yathi inzuzo yayo. ibingaphantsi kunoko bekulindelwe.
Kuyabonakala ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto zilungelelanisa imfuno yemarike kweli nqanaba ngokunciphisa amaxabiso kunye nokuqalisa iimodeli ezifikelelekayo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokunciphisa isantya sotyalo-mali. Ngokuphathelele iToyota, esandula ukubhengeza utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo lwe-8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kumzi-mveliso webhetri eNorth Carolina, iToyota inokuthi ithathele ingqalelo ixesha elide kwelinye icala kwaye ifumane inkxaso-mali enkulu kwiIRA kwelinye. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweMelika, i-IRA ibonelela ngeenkampani zeemoto kunye nabavelisi beebhetri ngeekhredithi ezinkulu zerhafu yemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2023