Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhula kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwatsala umdla kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka kwi-2.11 yezigidi ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-10.39 yezigidi ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi kuye kwanda ngokuphindwe kahlanu kwiminyaka nje emihlanu, kwaye ukungena kwimarike kuye kwanda ukusuka kwi-2% ukuya kwi-13%.
Iliza leizithuthi zamandla amatshaliye latshayela ihlabathi, kwaye iTshayina ikhokela ngenkalipho. Ngo-2022, isabelo sokuthengisa kwimarike yaseTshayina kwimarike yemoto yamandla entsha yehlabathi idlula i-60%, kwaye isabelo sokuthengisa kwimarike yaseYurophu kunye ne-United States imakethi yi-22% kunye ne-9% ngokulandelanayo (umlinganiselo wokuthengisa isithuthi samandla esitsha = ingingqi ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha / ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi), kunye nomthamo wentengiso iyonke ingaphantsi kwesiqingatha sentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina.
2024 Ukuthengiswa kwehlabathi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Kulindeleke ukuba isondele kwi-20 yezigidi
Isabelo semarike siya kufikelela kwi-24.2%
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhula kwentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwatsala umdla kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka kwi-2.11 yezigidi ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-10.39 yezigidi ngo-2022, intengiso yehlabathi jikeleleizithuthi zamandla amatshaziye zanda ngokuphindwe kahlanu kwiminyaka nje emihlanu, kwaye ukungena kwimarike kunyuke ukusuka kwi-2% ukuya kwi-13%.
Ubungakanani bemarike yengingqi: 2024
I-China iyaqhubeka nokukhokela utshintsho lwekhabhoni ephantsi kushishino lweemoto
Ibalelwa kuma-65.4% obungakanani bemarike yehlabathi
Ukusuka kwimbono yeemarike ezahlukeneyo zengingqi, i-China, iYurophu kunye neMelika iimarike ezintathu zengingqi ezikhokelela ekuguqulweni kweemoto zamandla amatsha ziye zaba sisiphelo esingaphambili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-China iyeyona ndawo inkulu yentengiso yezithuthi zamandla ehlabathi, kwaye isabelo sentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha eMelika kulindeleke ukuba sikhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2024, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina kuya kubalelwa kwi-65.4%, iYurophu 15.6%, kunye neMelika i-13.5%. Ngokombono wenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2024, isabelo semarike edibeneyo yehlabathi jikelele yokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China, eYurophu naseMelika iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.
Imarike yaseTshayina: 2024
Isabelo semarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha
Kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwipesenti ezingama-47.1
Kwimarike yaseTshayina, ngenxa yenkxaso yexesha elide lorhulumente waseTshayina, kunye nokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele kunye nombane, ixabiso kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi zombane zithandeka ngakumbi kubathengi. Abathengi baqala ukonwabela isahlulo sobugcisa esiziswe ziimveliso ezilungileyo, kwaye ishishini liya kungena kwinqanaba lokukhula okuzinzileyo.
Ngo-2022, eTshayinaisithuthi samandla esitshaiintengiso ziya kubalelwa kwi-25.6% yesabelo semarike yemoto yaseTshayina; Ekupheleni kuka-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eChina kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kwi-9.984 yezigidi, kwaye isabelo semarike kulindeleke ukuba sifike kwi-36.3%; Ngo-2024, umthamo wokuthengisa wezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kulindeleke ukuba udlule i-13 yezigidi, kunye nesabelo semarike ye-47.1%. Kwangaxeshanye, isikali kunye nesabelo semakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle kulindeleke ukuba yande kancinci kancinci, ikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolulungileyo lwentengiso yemoto yaseTshayina.
Imarike yaseYurophu:
Umgaqo-nkqubo ukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kancinci kancinci kweziseko ezingundoqo ezibekwe phezulu
Amandla amakhulu ophuhliso
Xa kuthelekiswa nemarike yaseTshayina, ukukhula kwentengiso yeizithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike yaseYurophu ithe tyaba. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abathengi baseYurophu baye baqaphela ngakumbi indalo. Kwangaxeshanye, amazwe aseYurophu ayakhawulezisa inguqu kumandla acocekileyo, kwaye imarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha yaseYurophu inamandla amakhulu ophuhliso. Inani lemigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo efana nemimiselo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, inkxaso-mali yokuthenga isithuthi samandla amatsha, intlawulo yerhafu, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kuya kuqhuba ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha eYurophu ukungena kwindlela yokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2024, isabelo semarike yezithuthi zamandla amatsha eYurophu ziya kunyuka ukuya kwi-28.1%.
Imarike yaseMelika:
Itekhnoloji entsha kunye neemveliso ezintsha zikhokela ukusetyenziswa
Amandla okukhula akufunekanga ajongelwe phantsi
EMelika, nangona iimoto zamafutha zemveli zisalawula,isithuthi samandla esitsha iintengiso zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zifike kwindawo entsha kwi-2024. Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasayo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokunyuka kweemfuno zabathengi kuya kuqhuba ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2024, ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe bebhetri kunye nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bezithuthi kuya kwenza ukuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye zikwazi ukwenzeka kubathengi baseMelika, kwaye isabelo sezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwimarike yemoto yaseMelika iya kunyuka ukuya kwi-14.6% .
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2023