Kwintsimi yefriji kunye ne-air conditioning, i-compressors idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokulawula ukushisa. Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zeecompressors, iicompressors zemveli kunye ne-electric scroll compressors zivelele ngenxa yemigaqo yazo yokusebenza kunye neempawu. Eli nqaku liza kujonga nzulu umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zecompressor kwaye iqaqambise iingenelo zombane wokuskrola iicompressors, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifana nokuthuthwa kwekhonkco elibandayo kunye ne-high-pressure air conditioning.
Icompressor yesiNtu: Icompressor yefriji ejikelezayo
Iicompressors eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-rotary refrigeration compressors, sebenzisa isakhiwo se-rotor esijikelezayo ukuxinzelela igesi efrijini. Icandelo eliphambili lale nkqubo yi-rotor ye-helical esebenza ngaphandle kwevalve yokufunxa. Olu lwakhiwo lunokwandisa ixesha lokufunxa kunye nokunciphisa umthamo wokucoca, kwaye lufanelekile kwizixhobo ezincinci zefriji ezifana ne-air conditioners yasekhaya kunye neefriji ezinoluhlu lwamandla olu-3 ukuya kwi-15 kW.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-rotary compressors yinkqubo yazo edibeneyo, enokunciphisa umthamo kunye nobunzima nge-40% ukuya kwi-50% xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-compressors. Ukongeza, iicompressor ezijikelezayo zisebenza ngokuzinzileyo nangokufanelekileyo, nto leyo iyimfuneko ekugcineni amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ekuthuthweni kwekhonkco elibandayo. Nangona kunjalo, iicompressor ezijikelezayo zineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kucoceko, njengoko naluphi na ungcoliseko lunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni komsebenzi. Ukongeza, ukungqubana phakathi kwee-vanes ezityibilikayo kunye nodonga lwesilinda kuya kwandisa ukuguquguquka kwesantya, ngakumbi kwizantya eziphantsi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokusebenza.
Iicompressor zokuskrola zombane: isisombululo sale mihla
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iicompressor zokuskrola zombane zithandwa kuyilo lwazo olutsha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Olu hlobo lwe-compressor lubandakanya umqulu osisigxina kunye ne-orbiting scroll, edibanisa enye kwenye ngokuhlukana kwesigaba se-180 ° ukwenza i-crescent-shaped air cavity. Njengoko umqulu ojikelezayo uhamba, irhasi iyacinezelwa ngokuthe ngcembe ize ekugqibeleni ikhutshwe embindini womqulu omiselweyo.
Enye yezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu kwiicompressors zokuskrola zombane kukusebenza kwazo umthamo wazo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-98%. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kubavumela ukuba banikezele ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 ukuya kwi-30 yamandla eehashe kwi-compressor nganye, ibenza bafaneleke kwi-air conditioning, iimpompo zokufudumala kunye neenkqubo zokukhenkceza. Ulwakhiwo olulula lwecompressor yokuskrola, iindawo ezimbalwa ezihambayo kunye nokunqongophala kwendlela ephindaphindayo kubangela ukungcangcazela okusezantsi kunye namaqondo engxolo. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo apho ukunciphisa ingxolo kubalulekile.
Ukongeza, iicompressors zokuskrola zombane zilungele ukusebenza kwesantya esiguquguqukayo, okwenza kube lula ukulawula ukupholisa kunye nokufudumeza ukuphuma. Oku kulungelelaniswa kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal zanamhlanje, ngokukodwa kwizicelo zomoya ophezulu we-voltage apho ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kubalulekile.
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-Electric Scroll Compressors
Xa kuthelekiswa iicompressor ezijikelezayo eziqhelekileyo kunye neecompressor zokuskrola zombane, iingenelo ezininzi zokugqibela ziyabonakala:
Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Iicompressor zokuskrola zombane zisebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwivolumetric, okuthetha ukusebenza ngcono kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.
Nciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela: Akukho zinxalenye zibuyiselanayo kwi-scroll compressor, eqhuba ithule, iyenza ifaneleke ngakumbi indawo yokuhlala kunye neyorhwebo.
Ulondolozo olwenziwe lula: Ngenxa yamacandelo ambalwa kunye noyilo olulula, iicompressor zokuskrola zombane zihlala zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kunecompressors zemveli.
Ulawulo olomeleziweyo: Ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwizantya eziguquguqukayo zenza ulawulo olungcono lwe-thermal, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifana nokuthuthwa kwekhonkco elibandayo apho ukugcina uluhlu oluthile lobushushu lubalulekile.
Ngamafutshane, nangona iicompressor zerotary zemveli zinendawo kwintengiso, iicompressor zombane zokuskrola ziye zaba lukhetho lokuqala kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zolawulo lobushushu ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezibalulekileyo. Ukusebenza kwabo okuphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kubenza iteknoloji ehamba phambili kwintsimi yefriji kunye ne-air conditioning. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokuphuhliswa, imfuno yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokupholisa ziya kuqhubeka zikhula kuphela, eziya kuthi zidibanise ngakumbi indawo yeecompressors zokuskrola zombane kwinkalo yolawulo lobushushu kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-14-2025