Njengenxalenye ephambili yolawulo lobushushu besithuthi, isikhenkcezisi senqwelo-mafutha yemveli siphunyezwa ikakhulu ngombhobho wefriji wecompressor yomoya (eqhutywa yi-injini, icompressor eqhutywa ngebhanti), kwaye ukufudumeza kuphunyezwa ngobushushu obukhutshwa yi-injini yokupholisa amanzi.
Ngokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yamandla entsha, icompressor yebhanti yemveli nayo iye yaphuculwa yaya kutsho kwi icompressor yokuskrola yombane,eqhutywa yibhetri enamandla. Ngelo xesha, ezinye iinkampani zeemoto zaqala ukuzisa umoya wepompo yokufudumala, kunye ne-compressors yombane, ukubonelela ngokupholisa okusebenzayo kunye nokulawula ukufudumeza kwisithuthi.
Icompressor yintliziyo yenkqubo yefriji yomoya womoya wemoto, edlala indima yokufunxa, ukucinezela kunye nepompo yokujikeleza. Ikakhulu kukufunxa ifriji ukusuka kwicala loxinzelelo oluphantsi, ukuyicinezela, kwaye yandise ubushushu bayo kunye noxinzelelo. Emva koko upompa kwicala loxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye uphinde ujikeleze umjikelo.
Ngokubanzi, iicompressor zomoya zomoya eziziimoto zohlulwa ikakhulu zibe ziindidi ezintathu, eziskrola compressors, i-piston compressors kunye ne-compressor yombane, apho iindidi ezimbini zokuqala zisetyenziselwa izithuthi zepetroli, kwaye udidi lokugqibela lusetyenziswe kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ngo-2023, ababoneleli be-TOP10 bomgangatho ofakwe ngaphambiliair conditioning zombane compressorskwimarike yaseTshayina (kungabandakanywa ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle) kubalele ngaphezu kwe-90% yesabelo, phakathi kwayo i-Fodi, i-Oteja, kunye ne-Japan's Sanelectric (i-Hisense Holdings) zibeke kwindawo yesithathu ephezulu. Imveliso yethu yePosung compressor ngokunjalo nophuculo oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, isabelo semakethi siya phezulu nangaphezulu, ngakumbi eYurophu, eMelika naseMzantsi Korea kunye nezinye iimarike ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziye zamkelwa.
Kwangaxeshanye, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeecompressor zahlulwe zaba ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso ngokweeparamitha ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ezifana nomthamo wokupholisa, isantya kunye noluhlu lwamandla ombane. Ngaphambili, ababoneleli bamazwe angaphandle ikakhulu babethatha intengiso ephambili yeecompressor zezithuthi zezithuthi eziphakathi kunye nephezulu, kubandakanya iValeo, iJapan Sanelectric, iDenso, iBrose njalo njalo.
Ngokukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike yemoto yamandla amatsha, imakethi yombane yecompressor yomoya iye yaba yeyona nto iphambili yokukhula, ngakumbi ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu bemoto, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki lwezinga eliphantsi lokusilela, ubomi obude kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. ukubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-compressor ye-air conditioning yezithuthi zendabuko, inoxanduva kuphela lomsebenzi wefriji kwi-cabin, kwaye i-compressor yezithuthi zamandla amatsha iye yaba enye yeengqungquthela zenkqubo yokulawula i-thermal yesithuthi.
Ngokombono jikelele weshishini, ukulungiswa kweqondo lokushisa kwikhabhinethi kuphela malunga ne-20% yomsebenziicompressor yomoya wombane, kwaye umyinge weenkqubo zombane ezintathu ubalelwa malunga nama-80%. Isebenza ikakhulu ibhetri yamandla, ilandelwa yimoto yokuqhubela phambili, kwaye ekugqibeleni imisebenzi yokupholisa kunye nokufudumeza kwe-cockpit (iipompo zokushisa nazo ziyaziswa).
Phakathi kwazo, njengesalathiso esingundoqo se-compressor air conditioning yombane, ibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezinje ngee-inverters ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neemotor, ingxolo ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwefriji, kunye ne-ADAPTS kwiimfuno zenkqubo yemoto yombane ngokwemiqathango amandla ombane aphezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu.
Ukonyuka okuthe gqolo kwemarike yamandla amatsha kukwakhokelele ekubeni ababoneleli abaninzi bafumane ithuba lokutshintsha ipateni yentengiso yeecompressor zomoya zokupholisa iimoto. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yokhuphiswano olumhlophe-eshushu kwimarike nayo ibonakaliswe ngakumbi.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yecompressor yombane luye lwaqina, kwaye ixabiso lokuthenga labanye abathengi liye lehla. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqiniswa koshishino kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngelo xesha, ukusebenza ngaphantsi kokulindela kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwishishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-29-2024