IsiKhokelo sokuFunda
Iimpompo zobushushu zingumsindo kule mihla, ngakumbi eYurophu, apho amanye amazwe asebenzela ukuvala ukufakwa kwezitovu zamafutha efosili kunye neebhoyila ngokuthanda iinketho ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya iimpompo zobushushu ezonga amandla.(Iziko lobushushu bomoya kwaye lisasazwe ngemibhobho kuyo yonke indlu, ngelixa iibhoyila zifudumeza amanzi ukunika amanzi ashushu okanye ukufudumeza umphunga.) Kulo nyaka, urhulumente wase-US waqala ukunika inkuthazo yerhafu yokufakela iimpompo zobushushu, ezidla ngokubiza imali ngaphambili kuneziko zemveli. kodwa zisebenza ngakumbi kwixesha elide.
Kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngenxa yokuba amandla ebhetri alinganiselwe, kuye kwabangela ukuba ishishini lijike kwiimpompo zokushisa.Ngoko mhlawumbi lixesha lokuba ufunde ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpompo zokushisa zithetha ntoni kwaye zenza ntoni.
Loluphi olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwempompo yobushushu?
Ukunika i-buzz yamva nje, unokumangaliswa kukufunda ukuba sele usebenzisa iimpompo yobushushu- mhlawumbi unangaphezu kwesinye kwikhaya lakho kwaye ngaphezu kwesinye emotweni yakho.Awuzibizi nje iimpompo zokushisa: usebenzisa amagama athi "ifriji" okanye "i-air conditioner."
Enyanisweni, aba matshini ziimpompo zobushushu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba bahambisa ubushushu ukusuka kwindawo ebandayo ukuya kwindawo eshushu.Ubushushu buhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kubushushu ukuya kubanda.Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyijika ukusuka kubanda ukuya kushushu, kufuneka "uyipompe".Owona mzekeliso ubalaseleyo apha ngamanzi, aqukuqela ezantsi endulini ngokwawo, kodwa afuna ukumpontshelwa endulini.
Xa upompa ubushushu obuqulethwe kuhlobo oluthile lokugcina olubandayo (umoya, amanzi, njl.) kwindawo yokugcina eshushu, ukugcinwa okubandayo kuya kubanda kwaye ukugcinwa okushushu kuya kuba shushu.Yiloo nto kanye ekhoyo kwisikhenkcisi sakho okanye isipholile-moya - sisusa ubushushu ukusuka apho bungeyomfuneko ukuya kwenye indawo, kwaye awukhathali nokuba uchitha ubushushu obungaphezulu kancinci.
Indlela yokwenza i-chiller ephathekayo ngepompo yokushisa?
Ukuqonda okuphambili okwenzileyoiimpompo zobushushu yafika ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa inani labaqambi, kuquka uJacob Perkins, baqonda ukuba banokupholisa into ngale ndlela ngaphandle kokuchitha ulwelo oluguquguqukayo oluthi lwajika lube ngumphunga ukuphumeza ukupholisa.Endaweni yokukhuphela lo mphunga emoyeni, baphikisa ngelithi, kuya kuba bhetele ukuwuqokelela, ukuwujiya ube lulwelo, kuze kuphinde kusetyenziswe olo lwelo njengento yokupholisa.
Yiloo nto ifriji kunye ne-air conditioner zenzelwe yona.Bakhupha iifriji zolwelo kwaye basebenzise umphunga obandayo ukufunxa ubushushu ngaphakathi kwisikhenkcisi okanye imoto.Emva koko bayicinezela igesi, ethi ijike ibe lulwelo.Olulwelo ngoku lushushu kunangexesha lwaluqala ngalo, ngoko ke obunye ubushushu obubambileyo bunokuhamba lula (mhlawumbi ngoncedo lwefeni) bungene kwindawo engqongileyo - nokuba kungaphandle okanye kwenye indawo ekhitshini.
Oko kwathiwa: uqhelene kakhulu neempompo zobushushu;Kuphela nje ukuba uqhubeka ubhekisela kuzo njenge-air conditioners kunye neefriji.
Ngoku masenze elinye ilingelo lokucinga.Ukuba unefestile yomoya, ungayenza njengovavanyo lokwenyani.Faka ngasemva.Oko kukuthi, faka ulawulo lwayo ngaphandle kwefestile.Yenza oku kwimozulu epholileyo neyomileyo.Kuza kwenzeka ntoni?
Njengoko unokulindela, ivuthela umoya obandayo kwiyadi yakho yangasemva kwaye ikhuphe ubushushu ekhayeni lakho.Ngoko ke isathutha ubushushu, yenza ukuba ikhaya lakho likhululeke ngokulifudumeza.Ngokuqinisekileyo, iyawupholisa umoya ngaphandle, kodwa eso siphumo siba sincinci xa ukude neWindows.
Ngoku unempompo yobushushu yokufudumeza ikhaya lakho.Isenokungabi yeyona nto ilungileyoimpompo yobushushu, kodwa iya kusebenza.Ngaphezu koko, xa ihlobo lifika, unokulijika lijonge phantsi kwaye uyisebenzise njenge-air conditioner.
Ewe, musa ukuyenza loo nto.Ukuba uyazama, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kusilela xa imvula imvula kwaye amanzi angena kumlawuli.Endaweni yoko, ungazithengela impompo yobushushu "yomthombo womoya" yorhwebo esebenzisa umgaqo ofanayo ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho.
Ingxaki, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukuba i-vodka iyabiza, kwaye uya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza ukupholisa iwayini.Nangona utshintshe i-vodka kunye notywala obunxilisayo obuncinci, ngokukhawuleza uya kukhalaza ngeendleko.
Ezinye zezi zixhobo zinee-valve ezibizwa ngokuba zii-valve zokubuyisela umva, ezivumela isixhobo esifanayo ukuba senze indima emibini: zinokumpompa ubushushu obuvela ngaphandle ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi ngaphandle, ukubonelela kokubili ukushisa kunye ne-air conditioning, njengoko kuchazwe ngezantsi.
Kutheni iimpompo zobushushu zisebenza ngakumbi kunezifudumezi zombane?
Iimpompo zokufudumeza zisebenza kakuhle kunezifudumezi zombane kuba azifuni mbane ukwenza ubushushu.Umbane osetyenziswa ngu aimpompo yobushushuivelisa ubushushu obuthile, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu impompa ubushushu obusuka ngaphandle bungene ekhayeni lakho.Umlinganiselo wobushushu okhutshwe kwikhaya ukuya kumandla athunyelwe kwi-compressor yombane kuthiwa yi-coefficient of performance, okanye i-COP.
I-heater yombane elula enika bonke ukushisa okwenziwa yinto yokufudumala yombane ine-COP ye-1. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-COP yempompo yokushisa ingaba ngumyalelo wobukhulu obuphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, i-COP yempompo yokufudumala ayiloxabiso elimiselweyo.Ihambelana ngokuphambeneyo kumahluko weqondo lokushisa phakathi kwamadama amabini apho ubushushu bumpontshwa khona.Oko kwathiwa, ukuba umpompa ubushushu ukusuka kwindawo engabandi kakhulu ukuya kwisakhiwo esingashushu kakhulu, i-COP iya kuba lixabiso elikhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba impompo yakho yokushisa iyasebenza kakhulu ekusebenziseni umbane.Kodwa ukuba uzama ukumpompa ubushushu ukusuka kwindawo ebanda kakhulu kwisakhiwo esele sishushu, ixabiso le-COP liyancitshiswa, oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kuyasokola.
Isiphumo yinto oyilindeleyo ngokuqondayo: kungcono ukusebenzisa eyona nto ishushu onokuyifumana njengendawo yokugcina ubushushu yangaphandle.
Iimpompo zokushisa zomthombo womoya, ezisebenzisa umoya wangaphandle njengendawo yokugcina ukushisa, yiyona ndlela imbi kakhulu kulo mba kuba umoya wangaphandle ubanda kakhulu ngexesha lokufudumala kwebusika.Okungcono nangakumbi ziimpompo zobushushu bomthombo womhlaba (ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziimpompo zobushushu be-geothermal), kuba nasebusika, umhlaba kubunzulu obuphakathi useshushu.
Ngowuphi owona mthombo wobushushu kwiimpompo zobushushu?
Ingxaki ngomthombo womhlabaiimpompo zobushushukukuba ufuna indlela yokufikelela kweli dama lingcwatyiweyo lobushushu.Ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo ejikeleze ikhaya lakho, unokugrumba imisele kwaye ungcwabe iqela lemibhobho kubunzulu obufanelekileyo, obufana neemitha ezimbalwa ubunzulu.Emva koko unokujikelezisa ulwelo (ngokuqhelekileyo ngumxube wamanzi kunye ne-antifreeze) ngale mibhobho ukufunxa ubushushu emhlabeni.Kungenjalo, unokugrumba imingxuma enzulu emhlabeni kwaye ufake imibhobho ngokuthe nkqo kule mingxuma.Konke oku kuya kubiza, nangona kunjalo.
Esinye isicwangciso esikhoyo kwabambalwa abanethamsanqa kukukhupha ubushushu kumzimba okufutshane wamanzi ngokufaka umbhobho emanzini kubunzulu obuthile.Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziimpompo zobushushu zemithombo yamanzi.Ezinye iimpompo zobushushu zisebenzisa iqhinga elingaqhelekanga lokukhupha ubushushu emoyeni obuphuma kwisakhiwo okanye kumanzi ashushu elanga.
Kwiimozulu ezibanda kakhulu, kuyavakala ukufakela impompo yobushushu bomthombo osemhlabeni ukuba kunokwenzeka.Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba uninzi lweempompo zobushushu eSweden (enelona nani liphezulu leempompo zobushushu ngomntu ngamnye) zolu hlobo.Kodwa neSweden inepesenti enkulu yeempompo zobushushu bomthombo womoya, ophikisana nebango eliqhelekileyo (ubuncinci eUnited States) lokuba iimpompo zokufudumala zifanelekile kuphela ukufudumeza amakhaya kwindawo epholileyo.
Ngoko ke nokuba uphi na, ukuba ungafikelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, kwixesha elizayo xa ujongene nesigqibo malunga nendlela yokufudumeza ikhaya lakho, cinga ukusebenzisa impompo yobushushu endaweni yesitovu okanye ibhoyila.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-19-2023