Isikhokelo sokufunda
Iimpompo zobushushu Ngaba yonke imisindo yonke le mihla, ingakumbi eYurophu, apho amanye amazwe asebenza khona ukuvalwa kokufakelwa kweefosili zefosili kunye nee-boilers kwindalo esinobuhlobo kwindalo esingqongileyo. . Kodwa zisebenza ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kuba umthamo webhetri unqongophele, ikwakhuthaze ishishini ukuba libuyele kwimpompo yokutshisa. Ke mhlawumbi lixesha lokufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba zithetha ntoni iimpompo zobushushu kwaye zenza ntoni.
Luluphi uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwempompo yobushushu?
Inikezwe i-buzz yakutshanje, unokumangaliswa kukufunda ukuba sele usebenzise aimpompo yobushushu-Kwenzeka ngaphezu kwesinye kwikhaya lakho kwaye ngaphezulu kwesinye emotweni yakho. Awubizi nje iipowus zobushushu: usebenzisa amagama athi "ifriji" okanye "i-the the the moya."
Ngapha koko, aba matshini bashushu iimpompo, oko kuthetha ukuba bahambisa ubushushu kwindawo ebandayo kwindawo eshushu. Ukuhamba ubushushu bokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kushushu ukubanda. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyicima kubanda ukuya kushushu, kufuneka "mpompo". Owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo apha ngamanzi, oqukuqela induli ngokwaso, kodwa kufuneka aphose induli.
Xa upumsa ubushushu obuqulathe uhlobo oluthile lwesixhobo esibandayo (umoya, amanzi, njl.njl) ukuya kwindawo eshushu, ukugcinwa okubandayo kuya kubanda. Yinyani le nto inyani yakho okanye i-air quiritioner yakho imalunga - ishukumisa ubushushu apho ayifuneki kwenye kwenye indawo, kwaye awukhathali ukuba uchitha ubushushu obukhulu.
Uyenza njani i-chiller esebenzayo ngempompo yobushushu?
Ingqondo ephambili evelisiweyoimpompo yokutshisa weza ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa uninzi lwabavelisi, kuquka uYajon Prikins, baqonda ukuba banokuphola into engeyiyo ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha lokupholisa. Endaweni yokukhulula ezi mphunga kwiatmosfera, baxambulisana, bekungangcono ukuba baqokelele, bafumane ulwelo, kwaye basebenzise kwakhona ukuba ulwelo njengekupholile.
Yiloo nto abahlaziyiweyo kunye neendidi zomoya. Bakhupha iifriji zeerrivera zefriji kwaye basebenzise i-vapor ebandayo yokufumana ubushushu obuvela ngaphakathi kwifriji okanye kwimoto. Emva koko bacinezela igesi, ababuyiselayo kwifom yolwelo. Olu luhlu ngoku lushushu kunokuba luqale, ngenxa yoko ubushushu bubambe ngokulula (mhlawumbi ngoncedo lwe-fan) luye kwindawo ejikelezileyo-ingaba ngaphandle kwekhitshi okanye kwenye indawo ekhitshini.
Oko kwathi: uqhelene kakhulu neempompo zobushushu; Yinto yokuba uqhubeka ubhekisa kubo njengeendlela zomoya kunye nefriji.
Ngoku masenze esinye isicelo sokuvavanywa. Ukuba unemeko yomoya wefestile, ungayenza njengovavanyo lokwenyani. Faka ngasemva. Oko kukuthi, faka ulawulo lwayo ngaphandle kwefestile. Yenza oku kwimozulu epholileyo, eyomileyo. Yintoni eza kwenzeka?
Njengoko ubulindele, ivuthuza umoya obandayo ungene kwi-backyard yakho kwaye ikhuphe umlilo kwikhaya lakho. Ke ngoku kuhambisa ubushushu, esenza ikhaya lakho likhululeke ngokufudumeza. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ipholisa umoya ngaphandle, kodwa oko kuya kuba mincinane xa sele kude neefestile.
Ngoku unempompo yobushushu ukuze ubushushu ikhaya lakho. Isenokungabi yeyona ilungileyoimpompo yobushushu, kodwa iyasebenza. Yintoni engakumbi, xa ihlobo liyeza, ungayijika ijonge phantsi kwaye uyisebenzise njengendawo yomoya.
Ewe kunjalo, ungayenzi loo nto. Ukuba uyayizama, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kusilela okokuqala ukuba kunetha kwaye amanzi angena kumlawuli. Endaweni yoko, ungazithenga "umthombo womoya" womoya oshushu osebenzisa umgaqo ofanayo wokutshisa ikhaya lakho.
Ingxaki, kunjalo, kukuba i-vodka ibiza kakhulu, kwaye uya kukhawuleza uphume kuyo ukuze upholile iwayini. Nokuba uthe wayibuyisela i-vodka enereyikhi yexabiso eliphantsi, uza kukhala ukhalaza ngeendleko.
Ezinye zezi zixhobo zinezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziiVali zokubuyela umva, ezivumela isixhobo esifanayo senze indima emibini: Bangaphazamisa ubushushu obuvela ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi, benika imeko yomoya, njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi.
Kutheni le nto i-pumps ye-pumps isebenza ngakumbi kunomoya wokutshayela?
Iimpompo zobushushu zisebenza ngakumbi kunezitshisi zombane kuba azifuni mbane ukuba zivelise ubushushu. Umbane osetyenziswe nguimpompo yobushushuivelisa ubushushu obuthile, kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi iyabubushushu ngaphandle ekhayeni lakho. Umyinge wokutshisa okhutshelwe kwikhaya kumandla athunyelwe kwi-conzer contressor kubizwa ngokuba kukulingana kwendlela yokusebenza, okanye ikopi.
I-heater elula yombane ibonelela bonke ubushushu obuveliswe yi-heation yombane ye-1. Kwelinye icala, ipopu yempompo yobushushu inokuba ngumyalelo wobungakanani obuphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ipopu yempompo yobushushu ayiloxabiso elisigxina. Ihambelana ngokungafaniyo nomahluko wobushushu phakathi kwezi ndawo zimbini ubushushu butyhilwe. Oko kuthethiwe, ukuba upump ubushushu kwi-reservoir engapheliyo kwisithuba esishushu kakhulu, i-cop iya kuba lixabiso elikhulu kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba impompo yakho yobushushu isebenza kakuhle ekusebenziseni umbane. Kodwa ukuba uzama ukupeyimba ubushushu kwindawo ebandayo ebandayo kwisakhiwo esifudumeleyo, ixabiso lephop lincitshisiwe, elithetha ukusebenza kakuhle.
Isiphumo yile nto uyilindeleyo kabulelo: Kungcono ukusebenzisa into efudumeleyo onokuyifumana njengendawo yokutshisa ngaphandle kwangaphandle.
Umthombo womoya ubushushu, esebenzisa umoya we-Outdoor njengendawo yokutshisa ubushushu, zezona ndlela zimbi kakhulu kule meko kuba umoya wangaphandle ubanda kakhulu ngexesha lexesha lemini yokufudumeza. Nokuba kungcono kungumntu onobushushu obushushu (okwaziwa ngokuba yimpompo yobushushu be-geothermal), kuba ubusika, umhlaba ophakathi usenobushushu obufudumeleyo.
Ngowuphi owona mthombo wobushushu obufundisileyo?
Ingxaki ngoMthombo womhlabaimpompo yokutshisaNgaba ufuna indlela yokufikelela kule ndawo yokugcina ubushushu. Ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo egodukayo, unokumba i-hitches kwaye ungcwabe iqela lemibhobho kubunzulu obufanelekileyo, njengeemitha ezimbalwa ezinzulu. Ungajikeleza ulwelo (ngokufuthi umxube wamanzi kunye ne-antifreeze) ngale mibhobho ukuze ifumane ubushushu emhlabeni. Ngenye indlela, unokugijisela imingxunya enzulu emhlabeni kwaye ufaka imibhobho ngokuthe nkqo kule mingxunya. Konke oku kuya kubiza, nangona kunjalo.
Elinye icebo elikhoyo kwithamsanqa elincinci kukukhupha ubushushu kumzimba osondeleyo wamanzi ngokususa umbhobho emanzini kubunzulu obuthile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yimithombo yobushushu bamanzi. Ezinye iimpompo zobushushu zisebenzisa isicwangciso esingaqhelekanga sokukhupha ubushushu emoyeni sishiya isakhiwo okanye kumanzi ashushu ashushu.
Kwimozulu ebandayo kakhulu, kuyavakala ukufaka uMthombo woMthombo woBushushu kwimpompo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutheni le nto i-pumps yobushushu kwiSweden (enayo yenye yenani eliphezulu leempompo zobushushu) zezinye zohlobo. Kodwa kwanesiSweden inepesenti enkulu yokufumana impompo ye-moya, ebeka ibango eliqhelekileyo (ubuncinci kwi-United States) ukuba iimpompo zobushushu zilungele amakhaya atyebileyo.
Ke naphi na apho ukhoyo, ukuba unokufumana iindleko eziphezulu zexabiso, kwixesha elizayo xa ujamelene nesigqibo malunga nendlela yokutshisa ikhaya lakho, cinga ngokusebenzisa impompo yobushushu endaweni yesitovu semveli okanye isitovu semveli.
Ixesha leposi: I-Oct-19 ukuya ku-2003